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Mastering AI Prompt Engineering with
The BAB Framework

Originally designed as a copywriting formula, the BAB Framework (Before, After, Bridge) has been successfully adapted for AI prompt engineering. Like PAS (Pain, Agitate, Solution) and AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action), BAB was created to structure persuasive text but has found new life in guiding AI models to deliver precise and impactful responses. Its emphasis on storytelling and emotional resonance makes it an ideal tool for crafting prompts that connect user needs with actionable solutions.

Each step in the BAB Framework plays a distinct role: Before paints the user's problem or challenge vividly, After envisions the ideal solution or state, and Bridge connects the problem and solution, highlighting how AI or a specific product/service provides the desired outcome. This structure ensures that prompts are not only clear but also compelling, helping users achieve meaningful results from AI interactions.

Transform Your Copywriting and Prompting with
The BAB Framework

The BAB Framework (Before, After, Bridge) is a simple yet powerful tool for structuring persuasive prompts and copy. It guides AI interactions by focusing on three core elements:

  • Before: Highlight the current problem, challenge, or pain point faced by the user or audience.
  • After: Paint a vivid picture of the ideal outcome or solution, showing the transformation they desire.
  • Bridge: Connect the problem and solution by introducing your product, service, or idea as the key to achieving that outcome.

With this straightforward structure, BAB excels at creating emotionally compelling narratives, making it ideal for marketing, customer engagement, and persuasive communication.

BAB vs AIDA Framework: Choosing the Right Approach

Both frameworks are powerful tools for marketing and prompting, but they cater to different objectives. Here's a comparison:

AspectBABAIDA
FocusEmotion-driven storytellingAttention, interest, desire, and action
Best forPersuasion through problem-solution narrativesStructured, step-by-step conversion processes
FlexibilityExcellent for emotionally charged copyGreat for capturing and converting leads

Choose BAB for emotional resonance and storytelling, or explore AIDA here for conversion-focused strategies.

BAB Framework Overview

  • Before: Describe the user's problem or challenge in a relatable and engaging way.
  • After: Present an ideal future state or solution that addresses the problem.
  • Bridge: Highlight how a specific product, service, or strategy connects the problem to the solution.

Prompt Example: Subscription Service Promotion

You're creating a promotional campaign for a meal subscription service. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Busy professionals struggle to find time to cook healthy meals after work. After: Imagine enjoying chef-prepared meals delivered right to your door every evening. Bridge: Offer a weekly subscription that provides healthy, ready-to-eat meals at an affordable price.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Fitness App Marketing

You're creating a marketing message for a fitness app. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: People struggle to stay consistent with their fitness goals. After: Picture a personalized fitness plan that adapts to your schedule and keeps you motivated. Bridge: Introduce our AI-powered fitness app that designs custom workouts and tracks progress.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Online Learning Platform

You're promoting an online learning platform. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Many students find it hard to access affordable and quality education. After: Imagine mastering new skills anytime, anywhere, at your own pace. Bridge: Offer our platform with thousands of expert-led courses starting at just $10/month.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Eco-Friendly Product Campaign

You're crafting a message for an eco-friendly product. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Plastic waste is polluting our oceans and harming marine life. After: Envision a world where single-use plastics are replaced with sustainable alternatives. Bridge: Promote our biodegradable packaging products designed to reduce environmental impact.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Home Organization Service

You're advertising a home organization service. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Cluttered homes make it hard to focus and stay productive. After: Imagine a home that is perfectly organized and stress-free. Bridge: Offer our professional home organization service to transform your space in a weekend.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Financial Planning Tool

You're creating an ad for a financial planning tool. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Managing finances is overwhelming and time-consuming. After: Picture having all your expenses, savings, and investments organized in one place. Bridge: Introduce our intuitive financial planning tool to take control of your money effortlessly.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Pet Care Subscription

You're promoting a pet care subscription box. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Pet owners struggle to find high-quality treats and toys for their pets. After: Imagine your pet receiving a curated box of premium products every month. Bridge: Subscribe to our pet care box and bring joy to your furry friend effortlessly.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Health and Wellness Coaching

You're advertising a health and wellness coaching program. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: People often feel lost and unsupported in their health journey. After: Imagine having a personal coach to guide and motivate you every step of the way. Bridge: Sign up for our health coaching program and achieve your wellness goals with expert support.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Career Development Course

You're promoting a career development course. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Many professionals feel stuck in their careers and lack growth opportunities. After: Imagine advancing your career with new skills and a clear growth path. Bridge: Enroll in our comprehensive career development course to unlock your full potential.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Home Security System

You're promoting a smart home security system. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Families worry about the safety of their homes while away. After: Imagine having peace of mind with real-time home monitoring on your phone. Bridge: Get our smart home security system with 24/7 monitoring and instant alerts.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Healthy Meal Delivery Service

You're promoting a healthy meal delivery service. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Busy professionals struggle to cook healthy meals after long workdays. After: Imagine enjoying chef-crafted, nutritious meals delivered right to your doorstep. Bridge: Try our meal delivery service with customizable options starting at $10 per meal.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Online Language Learning Platform

You're advertising an online platform for language learning. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: People feel frustrated with traditional methods that make language learning boring and slow. After: Picture mastering a new language in just 15 minutes a day with interactive lessons. Bridge: Start learning today with our app, featuring AI-powered lessons tailored to your pace.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Eco-Friendly Cleaning Products

You're marketing eco-friendly cleaning products. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Households are worried about the chemicals in traditional cleaning products. After: Imagine a sparkling clean home without compromising your family's health or the planet. Bridge: Try our 100% biodegradable and non-toxic cleaning solutions, delivered monthly.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Digital Marketing Agency

You're crafting a pitch for a digital marketing agency. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Small business owners struggle to attract customers in a competitive online market. After: Imagine doubling your customer base with expertly crafted digital campaigns. Bridge: Partner with our agency to drive engagement and increase revenue through targeted strategies.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Fitness Coaching Program

You're promoting a personalized fitness coaching program. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Many people feel lost and unmotivated trying to achieve fitness goals on their own. After: Picture reaching your dream physique with the guidance of a dedicated coach. Bridge: Join our one-on-one coaching program designed to transform your fitness journey.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Career Development Workshop

You're promoting a career development workshop. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Professionals feel stuck in their careers, unsure of their next steps. After: Imagine having a clear roadmap to your dream job and thriving in your career. Bridge: Attend our workshop to unlock strategies for professional growth and success.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Mental Health Support App

You're designing an ad for a mental health support app. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Many people feel overwhelmed and alone dealing with stress and anxiety. After: Imagine feeling calm and supported every day with expert mental health guidance. Bridge: Download our app for access to licensed therapists and mindfulness exercises 24/7.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Travel Planning Service

You're creating a campaign for a travel planning service. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Planning a vacation is stressful and time-consuming for busy individuals. After: Imagine enjoying a stress-free vacation planned perfectly to your preferences. Bridge: Use our travel planning service to book your dream vacation effortlessly.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini
ChatGPT 4o

Prompt Example: Home Automation System

You're advertising a home automation system. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Homeowners struggle with managing energy efficiency and security manually. After: Imagine controlling your entire home from your smartphone, with increased security and lower bills. Bridge: Install our home automation system for seamless smart home integration today.
Before
After
Bridge
Claude Sonnet 3.5
ChatGPT 4o
Google Gemini

Prompt Example: Local Organic Grocery Subscription

You're promoting a local organic grocery subscription service. Here's a BAB-structured prompt:

Before: Families struggle to find fresh, organic produce in their local supermarkets. After: Imagine receiving a weekly box of farm-fresh, organic produce delivered to your door. Bridge: Subscribe to our organic grocery service for healthier meals and convenience.
Before
After
Bridge
ChatGPT 4o
Claude Sonnet 3.5
Google Gemini

Best Generative Models for the BAB Framework

The BAB Framework is highly effective with the following generative AI models, ensuring your prompts deliver maximum impact:

  • OpenAI's GPT-4: Ideal for crafting emotionally resonant narratives and persuasive content with nuanced language.
  • Google's Bard: Perfect for creating creative, engaging copy that bridges emotional connections.
  • Anthropic's Claude: Great for producing detailed, empathetic responses aligned with the BAB structure.
  • Juuzt AI's proprietary tools: Optimized for marketing applications, leveraging BAB to craft compelling campaigns.
  • Meta’s Llama 2: Best suited for specialized storytelling tasks and niche audience targeting.

BAB Framework vs. PAS and AIDA Frameworks

Strengths

  • Storytelling: Builds a narrative that engages users emotionally and motivates action.
  • Simplicity: Easy to understand and apply across different tasks.
  • Versatility: Suitable for marketing, support, and creative problem-solving.

Weaknesses

  • Limited Detail: May require additional frameworks for complex or technical tasks.
  • Dependent on Context: Effectiveness relies on how well the problem and solution are framed.

Applications
Where to Use the BAB Framework

The BAB Framework is ideal for tasks requiring clarity, empathy, and motivation. Use it for:

  • Cold email campaigns
  • Marketing and branding strategies
  • Customer support solutions
  • Educational content creation
  • Persuasive presentations

Conclusion

By adapting its storytelling roots to AI prompt engineering, the BAB Framework offers a simple yet powerful way to create effective prompts. Whether you’re crafting marketing campaigns, designing user-friendly tools, or solving customer problems, BAB ensures that your prompts are both relatable and actionable. Its versatility and emotional appeal make it a standout choice for building trust and delivering results in AI-driven tasks.

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The CRISPE framework

The CRISPE Framework (Clarity, Relevance, Iteration, Specificity, Parameters, Examples) empowers users to craft effective AI prompts that balance precision with creativity. By breaking down tasks into logical yet flexible steps, CRISPE ensures actionable and innovative outcomes. Ideal for strategic planning, content creation, and technical problem-solving, this framework integrates seamlessly into Juuzt AI’s platform, allowing users to save and reuse customized templates for their workflows

Goto :The CRISPE framework

Prompt framework guide and overview

Curious about more AI Prompt Frameworks or seeking a broader overview? Our comprehensive main guide is the perfect starting point, offering detailed insights into all 47 frameworks. Ideal for both newcomers and those deep into a specific guide, this central resource equips you with the knowledge to fully leverage the power of AI prompts. Explore the Complete Guide for a holistic understanding of how each framework can elevate your AI projects.

Prompt framework guide and overview

The tree of thought framework

The Tree of Thought Framework is a revolutionary approach to AI prompt engineering, inspired by human decision-making. By structuring prompts into interconnected nodes, edges, and outcomes, this framework fosters creativity, strategic thinking, and iterative refinement. Perfect for complex problem-solving, scenario planning, and brainstorming, the Tree of Thought Framework empowers users to navigate diverse possibilities with clarity. Juuzt AI seamlessly integrates this framework, enabling users to design dynamic, goal-oriented prompts and templates.

Goto :The tree of thought framework